Medical uses of algae Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words - 1

Medical uses of algae - Research Paper ExampleThey accommodate both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Algae both live and dead argon being used by the humans. The fogy algal diatomite deposits in the shape of light but strong rocks are used as building materials and filtration media in water purification systems and swimming pools. Some fossil algae like Botryococcus are sources oil-rich deposits. Some other species of green algae are grown for obtaining bio chemicals for applications in medicine and cosmetics. The nuisance cyan algae have beneficial uses especially Spirulina which is used as dietary supplement. The blue-green algae are better known as fresh water nuisance organisms which form as dense blooms bear upon human activities through toxins generated by them, by clogging water courses and affecting recreational activities (Bellinger and Sigee).Alage has been described as organisms containing chlorophyll made up of one cell or grouped together in colonies or with many cells an d at times joining together as simple tissues. Their sizes vary from unicellular of 3-10 um microns to monster kelps up to 70 mg long capable of growing 50 cm per day. They are constitute all over the earth in the sea, rivers, and lakes, also on soils and walls, in animal and plants (as symbionts-partners collaborating together) and it can estimable grow anywhere where light is available to conduct photosynthesis.Thus, alage are heterogeneous and identified in two major types microalgae and microalgae. Microalgae grow in bentheic and littoral habitats and also in the ocean waters as Phytoplankton that comprises species such as diatoms, (bacillariophyta), dinoflagellates (dinophyta), green and yellow-brown flagellates (Chlorophyta prasino-phyta prymnesiophyta cryptophyta, chrysophyta and rhaphdiophyta) and blue-green algae (cyano-phyta) (Gamal 1).Microalgal phyla provide chemical and pharmacological compounds also bioactive compounds of marine resources back to compounds marine